Skills
I'm a systems administrator at an IT service provider, focused on Microsoft 365, identity and security. Here's what I work with and what I've actually done myself.
At a glance
Used dailyDone several timesBasic knowledge
Used daily means it's part of my normal work. Done several times means I've done it in several projects. Basic knowledge means from training or a lab, with little project experience.
Microsoft 365
Tenant & identityDone several times
- Setting up and hardening tenants, from the education baseline to the BSI template
- Entra ID: Conditional Access with country blocking, MFA with exclusion groups, tested in report-only mode first
- Restrictive settings for app registration, consent, guest access and admin center access
- Break-glass accounts and separate, personal admin accounts
- Entra B2B for guests, partner model via distributor and GDAP
Hybrid identityDone several times
- Entra Connect with its own OU, UPN changes, soft match
- Moving AD groups and distribution lists to Entra or into M365 groups, with AD staying the source
- Seamless SSO and device writeback for hybrid devices (from training)
Exchange Online & mailUsed daily
- Migrations from on-prem to Exchange Online (remote move, CodeTwo)
- Shared mailboxes and hybrid setups
- Turning off legacy auth (SMTP AUTH, POP, IMAP) and enforcing modern auth
- SPF, DKIM, DMARC, mail filtering (Trend Micro Email Security), archiving via journal rule (MailStore)
Incident responseUsed daily
- Handling compromised accounts properly: ending sessions, checking inbox rules, reviewing sign-in logs, tracing messages
Apps & collaborationDone several times
- Microsoft 365 Apps via the Office Deployment Tool, including mixed 32- and 64-bit
- OneDrive and SharePoint with safe sharing, Known Folder Move
- Teams, M365 groups, Planner, workflows with Power Automate (e.g. Fortinet security advisories posted to Teams automatically)
Backup & operationsUsed daily
- M365 backup with Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud as an MSP, including the switch from EWS to Graph
- License management, offboarding with a shared mailbox
- PowerShell and Graph for bulk tasks like license assignments and exports
YubiKey, MFA & passwordless
Strong sign-inDone several times
- YubiKey 5 and Bio, which I use myself every day: FIDO2/passkeys and PIV/smart card logon
- Passwordless sign-in with Microsoft Authenticator
- MFA rollouts at customers, regularly in projects: planning, communication, guides, go-live
PKI & key managementDone several times
- Key lifecycle management with Appterix (EgoMind), cloud and on-prem
- AD Certificate Services: certificate templates, permissions, certutil, NTAuth store
- Troubleshooting enrollment and connecting the Appterix External API
Infrastructure & network
VirtualizationDone several times
- Proxmox as a single server and as a cluster, dozens of VMs and containers set up
- Hyper-V as a single server, little experience with Hyper-V clusters so far
WorkstationsDone several times
- In-place upgrades from Windows 10 to 11 at small and mid-sized businesses, several hundred
- Complete moves to new PCs with data, programs and settings, dozens
Windows Server & Active DirectoryBasic knowledge
- Server and DC migrations with FSMO roles, replication and time sync, done several times as part of a team
EncryptionBasic knowledge
- BitLocker and VeraCrypt, comes up every now and then
Wi-FiDone several times
- UniFi Wi-Fi with separate networks for staff, guests and devices
- In my homelab: outdoor access point connected via mesh, channel planning including DFS
Switching & VLANsBasic knowledge
- UniFi switching and controller
- VLANs from hands-on work, at customers and in my homelab, without deep specialization
- In my homelab: five zones, including my own network, smart home, cameras without internet and guests
Routing & firewallBasic knowledge
- UniFi gateways
- Set up IPsec VPN tunnels a few times
- I know the basics of firewalls, but haven't set one up completely on my own yet
- In my homelab: zone-based firewall with every crossing allowed one by one, from outside only the reverse proxy is open
DNS & remote accessBasic knowledge
- Split DNS
- In my homelab: internal names via the gateway DNS, DynDNS for access from outside, VPN from my iPhone back home
Monitoring & endpoint protectionUsed daily
- servereye with sensors and alert triage
- Trend Micro
- Remote support for customers, day to day
AI & knowledge management
AI at workUsed daily
- Picked and rolled out an AI workspace, with Entra SSO and SCIM provisioning via AD groups
- Langdock: administration and the person responsible for AI, agents and workflows
- Rebuilt the internal intranet, with Claude Code
ToolsUsed daily
- Claude Code, MCP connectors, my own context management
- Obsidian as a central knowledge base with a clear structure
MS-102 (Microsoft 365 Administrator)
I finished the official training, the exam is next. Here's where I stand in each area.
| Area | Level | From practice |
|---|---|---|
| Deploy and manage a tenant | Done several times | Setup, hardening, licenses, domains, release and health settings |
| Identity and access (Entra ID) | Done several times | Hybrid sync, Conditional Access, MFA, guests, groups |
| Security and threats (Defender XDR) | Basic knowledge | Only briefly in the training so far, not yet in practice |
| Compliance (Purview) | Basic knowledge | Only briefly in the training so far, not yet in practice |
What I rebuild of this at home in my homelab is on the security page.